Helping The others Realize The Advantages Of حرب اكتوبر
Helping The others Realize The Advantages Of حرب اكتوبر
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وبحسب تقييم حالة التأهب من قبل لجنة المخابرات المشتركة، فإن الدكتور كيسنغر أبلغ السفير البريطاني في واشنطن اللورد كرومر عن حالة التأهب لكنه ذكرها بطريقة "محيرة" أو غامضة.
superior-rating Reps of your Defense and condition Departments opposed such a transfer. Kissinger was the sole dissenter; he reported that In the event the U.S. refused support, Israel might have tiny incentive to conform to American sights in postwar diplomacy. Kissinger argued the sending of U.S. aid may possibly bring about Israel to reasonable its territorial promises, but this thesis raised a protracted debate irrespective of whether U.S. assist was possible to make it additional accommodating or more intransigent towards the Arab planet.[384]
Regardless of Israel's tactical successes west of your canal, the Egyptian armed forces was reformed and arranged. Consequently, In accordance with Gamasy, the Israeli military position turned "weak" for different explanations:
By this time, the Syrians no longer posed a credible menace as well as the Israelis were being in a position to shift their air electricity on the south in support of the offensive.[196] The combination of the weakened Egyptian SAM umbrella and also a higher focus of Israeli fighter-bombers meant which the IAF was capable of considerably raising sorties from Egyptian navy targets, which include convoys, armor and airfields. The Egyptian bridges over the canal had been weakened in Israeli air and artillery assaults.[4]
On nine October, the IDF selected to focus its reserves and Construct up its provides although the Egyptians remained on the strategic defensive. Nixon and Kissinger held back on a full-scale resupply of arms to Israel. wanting materials, the Israeli authorities reluctantly acknowledged a cease-fireplace in place on twelve Oct, but Sadat refused to take action.
night time attacks because of the three Syrian infantry divisions would then fragment the weakly-held ahead Israeli defensive positions. To conclude the Procedure and discourage any Israeli try to reconquer the Golan, the Syrian 1st and 3rd Armored Division would advance onto the plateau. this fashion, it was hoped to go ahead and take Golan inside of thirty several hours.[339] Coordination with Egypt forced a alter of ideas.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that Kissinger advised Sadat that the reason with the U.S. airlift was the Israelis have been near to "likely nuclear".[387] even so, subsequent interviews with Kissinger, Schlesinger, and William Quandt proposed the nuclear part wasn't a major Think about the choice to re-supply. These officers cited the continued Soviet re-source energy and Sadat's early rejection of a ceasefire as the primary motivators.[390] European nations around the world refused to allow U.S. airplanes carrying provides for Israel to refuel more info at their bases, fearing an Arab oil embargo, excluding Portugal as well as Netherlands.
because of the early early morning of seven Oct, all attempts to patch the breach in the most crucial defensive line from the southern sector became futile mainly because also the middle and proper flank on the 188th AB had began to collapse.[327] During the night, it experienced mostly managed to carry its ground versus continuous assaults, inflicting significant losses over the Syrians with precise cannon fireplace, hoping to obtain time for reserve forces to get to the entrance strains.
تبرع المظهر إنشاء حساب دخول أدوات شخصية إنشاء حساب
لكن القلق استمر بسبب احتمال فرض العرب حظرا على تصدير البترول، وهو ما حدث لاحقا بالفعل، على الأوضاع الاقتصادية داخل بريطانيا.
[157] Kenneth Pollack asserted that In spite of their hefty losses, the Egyptian commandos fought extremely difficult and established considerable worry, prompting the Israelis to acquire precautions that hindered their capability to focus on halting the assault through the canal.[158]
In that letter, Brezhnev started by noting that Israel was continuing to violate the ceasefire and it posed a problem to the two the U.S. and USSR. He pressured the need to "implement" the ceasefire resolution and "invited" the U.S. to join the Soviets "to compel observance in the stop-hearth without having hold off".
وتكشف الوثائق رفض بريطانيا خطة عرضتها واشنطن لتشكيل قوة عسكرية أمريكية بريطانية مشتركة لإنهاء الإغلاق، وضمان حرية الملاحة في خليج العقبة.
On 18 Oct, Israeli frogmen established off an explosion that severed two underwater communications cables off Beirut, amongst which triggered Alexandria and the other to Marseilles. Due to this fact, telex and telecommunications involving the West and Syria were being severed, and were not restored until finally the cables were repaired on 27 Oct.
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